Drop down value with Nested CDT

RE: Drop down value with Nested CDT

rb0002 — Tue, 03 Aug 2021 20:05:38 GMT

Thank you. I removed the Nested CDT and worked with a flat structure and was able to create a data model in the record to mimic a database structure. I assumed that the nested CDT was mimicking that join that I expected to see in a database structure. Thank you all for your help.

RE: Drop down value with Nested CDT

Aparajita Singh — Tue, 03 Aug 2021 18:50:46 GMT

I agree with Mike, Nested CDTs are a pain. Also, you can always create views or query both tables if you ever need to fetch info.

I would also like to add that you can query the data from you table and save it in a local variable and then use that local variable to index the id and value in the dropdown field. This would minimize the number of DB calls you make.

RE: Drop down value with Nested CDT

Mike Schmitt — Tue, 03 Aug 2021 14:29:01 GMT

As Stefan mentioned - your CDT has the field "fundTypeId" but its data type is actually the CDT. I have no idea why you'd do this. I tend to avoid nested CDTs like this altogether, because it's almost always exponentially easier to just work with flat data. I recommend you edit your CDT and change this field to just be Integer type.

RE: Drop down value with Nested CDT

Stefan Helzle — Tue, 03 Aug 2021 14:12:38 GMT

First and advice. If you put the DB query twice into the component, then Appian will query that twice on each user interaction. Store the data in a local variable first, then use it in the component.

Second. Using a field name like "fundtypeId" to store a nested CDT is confusing.

Now for the solution: Change you saveInto to something like

a!save(
  target: ri!requirements.fundtypeId,
  value: rule!QUERY_FETCHING_SINGLE_ITEM(id: save!value)
)

should do it.

You might want to change your value field to: ri!requirements.fundtypeId.fundtypeid.

RE: Drop down value with Nested CDT

rb0002 — Tue, 03 Aug 2021 14:06:04 GMT

I am grabbing the fund table to create the choice labels and values, then saving the integer (fundTypeId) into the requirement table. See the below additional information

The expression for the drop down is:

a!dropdownField(
              label: "Fund Type",
              labelPosition: "ABOVE",
              placeholder: "--- Select a Value ---",
              choiceLabels: {index(rule!RP_GETfundDropDown().data, "fundTypeName", null)},
              choiceValues: {index(rule!RP_GETfundDropDown().data, "fundTypeId", null)},
              value: ri!requirements.fundtypeId,
              saveInto: ri!requirements.fundtypeId,
              searchDisplay: "AUTO",
              validations: {}

My record format:

The fundType data pulled in the rule to populate the dropdown

RE: Drop down value with Nested CDT

Stefan Helzle — Tue, 03 Aug 2021 13:58:37 GMT

Appian does not do this kind of things magically in the background. If you want the full "object", then you need to query it from DB.

RE: Drop down value with Nested CDT

Mike Schmitt — Tue, 03 Aug 2021 13:57:19 GMT

[quote userid="69574" url="~/discussions/f/general/21557/drop-down-value-with-nested-cdt/84287#84287"]Why can't I just insert the FK id?[/quote]

I'm not sure what you mean by this. Are you talking about on the SAIL form? If so, there's no such thing inherently as "insert the FK". If your Save target is an integer, you would save the value of the selected row ID into it. I notice you haven't posted your dropdown's SAIL code, so we can only but guess as to what you're actually trying to do in your SaveInto.

RE: Drop down value with Nested CDT

rb0002 — Tue, 03 Aug 2021 13:30:56 GMT

Hello,

In an application, I would insert the id of the fund type into the record table and it would inherit the data from second table because of the foreign key. I have my choice labels as: {index(rule!RP_GETfundDropDown().data, "fundTypeName", null)} and my choice values as {index(rule!RP_GETfundDropDown().data, "fundTypeId", null)}. I am getting back an integer as expected but when I try to insert that choice into the data, it expects all of the data. I don't expect it to inherently know but I would expect it to take the integer and be fine. Instead it gives me Could not cast from Number (Integer) to fundType. Details: CastInvalid because it's trying to cast the integer as an fundType CDT. Why can't I just insert the FK id?

RE: Drop down value with Nested CDT

Stefan Helzle — Tue, 03 Aug 2021 06:17:54 GMT

I understand your issue up to choiceValues. What do you mean with

"The goal was that I would just need to insert the id of the funding type into the record record type and it would be a reference fk. Instead, it is requiring the whole array of objects. See image. I am not entirely sure what I am doing wrong or why its expecting me to pass the whole row when it's referenced as a fk. "

The dropDown returns one of the values you give as choiceValues. It does not magically know about any record.

What is your expectation?