How to retrieve the saved filters in record type to be used in the custom interface?

Hello community, I am in a fix where I am replacing the Record Type grid view with a custom interface as record type is not enough for our requirements now, but in the new custom interface I want to retain all the user filters that various users have saved, please help me with your suggestions on this, can we retrieve the saved filters in record type to be used in the custom interface?

Is there a DB that we can access to retrieve those filters? I am creating a new custom UI for showing some DB records with advance filters and as per requirements we need to keep existing filters saved by users in Record List.

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